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FRENCH DRAIN INSTALLATION
French drains are also known as a trench drains, weeping drains, filter drains and land drains. These day’s French drains often consist of a perforated plastic pipe, placed within a trench, filled with stones and soil.
If you have a soggy yard or a wet basement, then a French drain is your cure. Here’s how they work, when to use them, the different types and cost.
How a French Drain Works
French drains provide an easy channel for water to flow through. Water runs into a gravel-filled trench, then into perforated pipe at the bottom of the trench.
Water travels freely through the pipe, which empties a safe distance from the house.
The trench bottom should be sloped about 1 inch for every 8 feet in the direction you want water to flow. Depending on your situation, the water can be diverted to:
A low-lying area of your property
A drainage ditch
A dry well
The street